Showing posts with label Employment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Employment. Show all posts

Saturday, July 7, 2012

Mitt's Problem with Employment Issues


Paul Krugman has an interesting article regarding the Presidential candidate Mitt Romney, job creation and outsourcing.  Well, maybe that's offshoring.  Or is it just offsourced.  He dicsusses all these choices in, Romney Knows Outsourcing Not Creating Jobs.
In a better America, Mitt Romney would be running for president on the strength of his major achievement as governor of Massachusetts: a health reform that was identical in all important respects to the health reform enacted by President Obama. By the way, the Massachusetts reform is working pretty well and has overwhelming popular support.

In reality, however, Mr. Romney is doing no such thing, bitterly denouncing the Supreme Court for upholding the constitutionality of his own health care plan. His case for becoming president relies, instead, on his claim that, having been a successful businessman, he knows how to create jobs.
This, in turn, means that however much the Romney campaign may wish otherwise, the nature of that business career is fair game. How did Mr. Romney make all that money? Was it in ways suggesting that what was good for Bain Capital, the private equity firm that made him rich, would also be good for America?

And the answer is no.

The truth is that even if Mr. Romney had been a classic captain of industry, a present-day Andrew Carnegie, his career wouldn’t have prepared him to manage the economy. A country is not a company (despite globalization, America still sells 86 percent of what it makes to itself), and the tools of macroeconomic policy — interest rates, tax rates, spending programs — have no counterparts on a corporate organization chart. Did I mention that Herbert Hoover actually was a great businessman in the classic mold?

In any case, however, Mr. Romney wasn’t that kind of businessman. Bain didn’t build businesses; it bought and sold them. Sometimes its takeovers led to new hiring; often they led to layoffs, wage cuts and lost benefits. On some occasions, Bain made a profit even as its takeover target was driven out of business. None of this sounds like the kind of record that should reassure American workers looking for an economic savior.

And then there’s the business about outsourcing.

Two weeks ago, The Washington Post reported that Bain had invested in companies whose specialty was helping other companies move jobs overseas. The Romney campaign went ballistic, demanding — unsuccessfully — that The Post retract the report on the basis of an unconvincing “fact sheet” consisting largely of executive testimonials.

What was more interesting was the campaign’s insistence that The Post had misled readers by failing to distinguish between “offshoring” — moving jobs abroad — and “outsourcing,” which simply means having an external contractor perform services that could have been performed in-house.

Now, if the Romney campaign really believed in its own alleged free-market principles, it would have defended the right of corporations to do whatever maximizes their profits, even if that means shipping jobs overseas. Instead, however, the campaign effectively conceded that offshoring is bad but insisted that outsourcing is O.K. as long as the contractor is another American firm.

That is, however, a very dubious assertion.

Consider one of Mr. Romney’s most famous remarks: “Corporations are people, my friend.” When the audience jeered, he elaborated: “Everything corporations earn ultimately goes to people. Where do you think it goes? Whose pockets? Whose pockets? People’s pockets.” This is undoubtedly true, once you take into account the pockets of, say, partners at Bain Capital (who, I hasten to add, are, indeed, people). But one of the main points of outsourcing is to ensure that as little as possible of what corporations earn goes into the pockets of the people who actually work for those corporations.

Why, for example, do many large companies now outsource cleaning and security to outside contractors? Surely the answer is, in large part, that outside contractors can hire cheap labor that isn’t represented by the union and can’t participate in the company health and retirement plans. And, sure enough, recent academic research finds that outsourced janitors and guards receive substantially lower wages and worse benefits than their in-house counterparts.

Just to be clear, outsourcing is only one source of the huge disconnect between a tiny elite and ordinary American workers, a disconnect that has been growing for more than 30 years. And Bain, in turn, was only one player in the growth of outsourcing. So Mitt Romney didn’t personally, single-handedly, destroy the middle-class society we used to have. He was, however, an enthusiastic and very well remunerated participant in the process of destruction; if Bain got involved with your company, one way or another, the odds were pretty good that even if your job survived you ended up with lower pay and diminished benefits.
In short, what was good for Bain Capital definitely wasn’t good for America. And, as I said at the beginning, the Obama campaign has every right to point that out.
Mitt Romney has created more jobs elsewhere while terminating jobs here.  Why should we believe that he now has the requisite experience regarding unemployment in the U.S. and creating jobs?

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Jobs and Free Trade

J.D. Crowe - Mobile Register - Fre Trade shoveler - English - Free trade NAFTA CAFTA rural south jobs business economy

The North American Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA,, was signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1994. It was touted as a way to strengthen the economy while creating U.S. middle-class jobs. The theory of a free trade agreement is that it will allow faster and more business between the two countries which will benefit both.

President Clinton used the method of triangulation to work with Republicans in creating free trade legislation that would pass Congress. When NAFTA was first signed in 1994, proponents said it would eventually create jobs for the U.S. economy. In signing a NAFTA side agreement in 1993, several months before signing the agreement into law, President Clinton explained way he thought trade agreements were important.

I believe that NAFTA will create a million jobs in the first five years of its impact. And I believe that that is many more than will be lost...

However, on March 19, 2010, former President Clinton admitted that the policy underlying the free trade agreement with Haiti was a mistake and a failure. As the UN Special Envoy to Haiti, he apologized for having imposed free trade on Haiti during his first term in office.

This policy "may have been good for some of my farmers in Arkansas, but it has not worked. It was a mistake," Clinton told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. "I had to live every day with the consequences of the loss of capacity to produce a rice crop in Haiti to feed those people because of what I did; nobody else."

Seventeen years after NAFTA was signed into law, there are new estimates that trade agreements have the cost the American worker hundreds of thousands of job losses.

According to a report by Economic Policy Institute economist Robert Scott, entitled "Heading South: U.S.-Mexico trade and job displacement after NAFTA," an estimated 682,900 U.S. jobs have been "lost or displaced" because of the agreement and the resulting trade deficit.

In light of the concrete evidence that NAFTA has created, not jobs, but job losses for the American worker, there are presently three trade agreements with Panama, South Korea and Colombia pending before Congress.

Yet, in light of this evidence and along with President Bill Clinton's revelation regarding the effect of a trade agreement with Haiti, here’s how President Obama describes the three NAFTA-style free trade agreements that Congress is attempting to ratify later this month, one with Panama.

There are a few things that we can and should do right now to redouble our efforts on behalf of the American people. Today, Congress can advance trade agreements that will help businesses sell more American-m­ade goods and services to Asia and South America, supporting thousands of jobs here at home.

The evidence is substantiated that NAFTA continues to lose jobs for U.S. workers.

Jobs continue to be lost to NAFTA today. In the years 2007-2010, the U.S. economy has lost 116,400 as a result of the trade deficit created by NAFTA. And last year, the growth of Mexican auto exports to the United States alone created more Mexican jobs -- 30,400 -- than the entire U.S. auto industry.

It's the U.S. manufacturing sector that has suffered most mightily from NAFTA, alone accounting for 60.8 percent -- 415,000 total -- of the jobs lost to the agreement. Specifically, those making computer of electronic parts have accounted for 22 percent of all job losses, and motor vehicle and parts workers accounted for 15 percent of job losses.

Job losses haven't been limited to certain geographic regions, either, as all fifty states have lost jobs as a result. And while the states with the largest total number of job losses, California and Texas, do hug the southern border, it's actually manufacturing-heavy states to the north, such as Michigan, Indiana and Kentucky, that have lost the largest share of jobs to Mexico.

The below chart tracks jobs displaced as share of total state employment:


Why would President Obama support this trade agreement legislation? Dylan Ratigan proffers a suggestion about politicians and trade agreements on his blog:

If you want to know why politicians are so eager to pass a free trade agreement with Panama this month, type “Panama offshore banks” into Google and look at the paid ads. What you’ll see is advertising by law firms and banks that will offer you help to set up a secret corporate structure in Panama immune from taxes.

Panama is too small as an economy to really impact jobs in the United States, the real value of the FTA is strategic and has to do with American geopolitical aims. For the business community, Panama is a great place to hide their money.

Is there any method to this madness? Banks, corporations and big business all want trade agreements and they always have more influence on politicians than the American worker does.